IUD
An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device that your provider places inside your uterus. It offers effective, long-term protection against pregnancy
How Does an IUD Prevent Pregnancy?
The IUD works its magic by either releasing hormones or utilizing copper components. These mechanisms create an environment in your uterus that makes it challenging for sperm to survive, and they also alter the functioning of eggs, preventing fertilization.
Pros of IUDs Over Other Birth Control Options
- Long-term protection: Once inserted, IUDs provide continuous contraception for years.
- Low maintenance: No need to remember a daily pill; IUDs are a “set it and forget it” option.
- Return to normal fertility after removal
- Lighter periods or even none at all
- Lower risk of certain cancers
- Highly effective: IUDs rank among the most reliable forms of birth control.
Cons of IUDs Over Other Birth Control Options
- Insertion discomfort: Some individuals may experience discomfort during the insertion procedure.
- Initial cost: While cost-effective over time, there may be an initial expense for the device and insertion.
- No protection against STIs: IUDs do not guard against sexually transmitted infections.
How Should You Prepare?
Your provider will guide you through preparation however it’s fairly straightforward. At the time of your visit your provider will use a speculum to gently open your vagina and then insert the IUD using a slim tube-like instrument. The IUD goes through your cervix and into your uterus. There’s a string attached to the IUD that hangs down through the opening of your cervix. These will remain in place until you want (or need) to remove the IUD in the future.
What Happens After?
Following the IUD insertion, you might experience mild cramping or spotting, but these typically subside. Your provider will likely order an ultrasound to confirm proper placement. Post-insertion care instructions will also be provided, and you can resume your daily activities.
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